Friday, April 11, 2008

WWMD

What Would Murrow Do? An ethical paradigm suggested by Poynter's Jill Geisler as she helps set up the Radio-TV News Directors Association convention in Las Vegas:

A plenary session at the convention will be: "What Would Murrow Do?" It will have a strong focus on journalism ethics in changing times, with changing technologies. I think we know the answers in advance: be courageous, be rigorous, be fair but never hesitate to reveal wrong when you can prove it.

Perhaps this should replace the "Mom" test in the Kidder Model.

Friday, April 4, 2008

Modern philosophers Stewart and Colbert?

An article by Sam McManis calls Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert modern philosophers, comparing Stewart to Socrates and Colbert to Plato for the insight their television shows provide.

As an example, the essayists compare Socrates' dismissive dialogue with the out-of-touch religious leader Euthyphro over the meaning of piety with a "Daily Show" snippet in which Stewart mocks Alaska Sen. Ted Stevens' uninformed speech about the proposed Net Neutrality Act.

After a clip in which Stevens shows little knowledge about the Web, Stewart pounces: "You don't seem to know jack ... about computers or the Internet. But hey, that's OK; you're just the guy in charge of regulating it, so what difference does it make?"



Philosopher? I'm not sure. Journalist? Maybe. Looking at the 10 elements of journalism, as stated by Bill Kovach and Tom Rosensteil, Stewart might just be as ethical as the "real" journalists of major newspapers across the United States.

1. Obligation to truth. In a satirical, hilarious way, Stewart does lead the viewers to his version of truth.

2. Loyalty to citizens. Yes - Stewart is definitely loyal to his audience, showing them the injustices of the world.

3. Discipline of verification. Not really. Here Stewart falls short, his satirical comments often have a factual basis, but it's up to the audience to research further on the topic. However, that's more than what I can say for many of today's journalists, as an LA Times reporter was accused of fabricating a story about Brett Farve's potential return to the NFL.

4. Maintain independence. Stewart makes fun of the people that make his "news." Independent? I say yes.

5. Independent monitor of power. In his own satirical, humorous way, I'd say yes. He often sheds light on ridiculous happenings in government, such as the oil mongrels talk with Congress.

6. Provide a public forum. With a large following and a community on Comedy Central's website, I'd agree.

7. Make the significant interesting and relevant. By mocking and satirizing public figures and events, his audience rolls with laughter. Yes, yes, yes.

8. Comprehensive and proportional. Not really, he's obviously left-leaning. However, by adding Colbert to the mix with his own right-leaning show, there's an attempt to show both sides.

9. Personal conscience. I have no idea. Jon Stewart, do you exercise personal conscience with what you decide to put on the show?

10. Rights and responsibilities of citizens. I watch the Jon Stewart Show and often look up topics he addressed to get the rest of the story. Do you?

Thursday, March 27, 2008

The Huffington Post's Rachel Sklar attacks the media for their lack of coverage in Iraq. Quoting the anonymous 32-year-old blogger of Inside My Broken Skull, a veteran, Sklar rests her case. His words are below. Hopefully, they put that much more meaning to my previous post: read it and demand more.

I'm starting to feel a little burnt out by the fact that it seems that no one really cares about what is going on in Iraq and Afghanistan, except for a select few and the men and women fighting over there and their families.


Seems to me that it is becoming a more and more forgotten issue and will be that way until something horrible happens, which I pray never happens.

I don't know if the American public will ever wake up and demand action or justice, seems like everyone is too pre-occupied with Britney Spears, Starbucks closing for 2 hours and American Idol then the plight of several thousand men and women of the Armed Forces.

Sometimes it makes me want to forget about trying to make a change, but I won't stop. I'll just keep on keeping on and hope that things will change. Because if they don't, we as vets are screwed.

Media Silence on Iraq

"The Rocky Mountain News in Denver and the Daily News in New York were the only papers to give their entire front pages to honoring the men and women killed in Iraq. The Los Angeles Times gave a top quarter of their front to a feature called "Stories Of The Fallen." [...] Let's take a look at just some of the major US papers that left the soldiers out of their main front page headlines. To give a small bit of credit where not much is due, I've updated that The Washington Post posted a small headline in its very bottom left corner while The New York Times had a mention in a story excerpt below the fold." - Zaleski, The Huffington Post


Tragic. Is it because American newspaper readers (those few who are left) no longer care about the war? Soldiers are still dying. The war (if you can even call it that) is still there. It's the job and the duty of journalists to present this information to the public. Make us care. Show us the truth.



Katharine Zaleski of The Huffington Post shows this "sad day" in journalism through copies of major newspapers:

"The major newspapers -- some cut above the folds -- are pasted below. No need for more words. The media's silence on Iraq is loud and clear below."


Look at them and demand more.

Friday, March 21, 2008

So they did tell us the truth...

We just didn't listen.

5 years ago at least one-third of newspapers opposed the war in Iraq and voiced their negative opinions of it (who knew?)!

Print names before charges?

The Minnesota Star Tribune has historically refused to run the names of people arrested for high crimes, like murder, until a formal accusation has been released by police. Even as local T.V. stations are spilling out the name of the person arrested, the Strib usually waits to release the names. However, a recent murder case showed that their ethical guidelines might be changing:

The Strib did print [the arrested man's] name — on buzz.mn, which it brands 'Star Tribune Communities.' There, a user named 'mplscrimewatch' posted the complete Minneapolis police media release — with the identity that newsroom professionals had redacted.


Why? Why change policy now? Two reasons...

The web's rampaging information flow [... and] competition.
Not good enough for me and others agree as there are some worries about the change.

[R]eporter Caroline Lowe says she's open to her boss's argument
but, 'My concern is you can never give back a reputation if the person is never
charged. How can we minimize the harm?'

Good question, Caroline. Maybe the Strib's list of exceptions to the old policy holds a few answers.

Assistant Managing Editor Paul Klauda, who heads up the Strib's
review, says his paper's protocol allows four basic exceptions: when there's no
doubt who committed the act, when the suspect puts himself or herself in the
limelight, when the suspect is a public figure, and perhaps the most gaping of
all, when the case has high public interest.

Not good enough for me either. Legally, this all sounds great; ethically, there's something missing. However,news director Scott Libin at WCCO-Channel 4 explains further.

Libin insists a looser policy can have moral grounding: "The
Society of Professional Journalists says [our] primary obligation is to seek the
truth and report it as fully as possible. Not seek the truth and hold it. Second
is journalistic independence, and the third is minimizing harm — but that's
third. To me, that means we don't need a good reason to report what's true, but
a good reason not to."


Brilliant. Duty over compassion - Kant would agree and so do I.

Saturday, March 15, 2008

Spitzer Ethics

With the NY Governor's scandel commanding center stage the last few weeks, the media outlets reporting on it are quite numerous. These stories are sure to gain attention, and the Wall Street Journal's Kimberly A. Strassel does just this in an op-ed piece as "she accuses the 'adoring' and 'compliant' press of acting 'as an adjunct of Spitzer power, rather than a skeptic of it.'"

However, according to Jack Shafer of Slate, Strassel's article is far from perfect and, "like most press critics who hunt with a blunderbuss, Strassel is low on specifics." He notes several inconsistencies and facts she neglicted in her article, but perhaps the most troubling is her use of anonymous sources:

"Strassel's press critique neglects to name the favorite reporters to whom he 'doled out scoops' and 'who repaid him with allegiance.' The publications that 'buried inside' the news that would embarrass the prosecutor also go unnamed. She claims that news organizations (unnamed, in the interest of consistency, I suppose) 'that dared to criticize him' found themselves 'cut off.'"

What publications? What reporters? And according to Shafer, what evidence?

"To make the case that the press serviced Spitzer, Strassel needs to do more than shake her bloody burlap bag as evidence."

Whoa. Maybe Strassel should have quickly glanced through the Kidder model before posting her piece, because there are obviously those who believe it would have failed the facts level. I'm not sure what I believe, but Shafer does make an interesting case.

**Note**
I'm currently on Spring Break and unfortunately the old computer my parents own has an older version of Safari that won't allow me to edit formating or place links, as well as spell check and more. I will fix all of this when I return to good old Simpson College tomorrow (this is due tonight at midnight). Until then, the links are posted below. Thanks!

"Wall Street Journal columnist Kimberly A. Strassel thinks the press serviced Eliot Spitzer by Jack Shafer"/ Slate Magazine:
http://www.slate.com/id/2186549/

"Spitzber's Media Enablers" / WSJ.com:
http://online.wsj.com/article_print/SB120528114453028807.html